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{{Hersteller-Menue2|Certina}}
{{File|Certina|DS 1 Chrono Automatique}}

'''Certina''' is a Swiss watch manufacturer, currently part of the [[Swatch Group]]'s Middle Range.

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== Founded in 1888 ==

Adolphe Kurth was established as a watchmaker in [[Grenchen]] in [[1888]]. The company was renamed Kurth Frères in [[1894]] as his brother Alfred Kurth joined the firm. Even at this early point in its history the company specialized in watches for women from 10 to 14 lignes and exported their products internationally. These were mounted in steel, nickel, silver, or gold cases, some with decorations. The earliest trademark for Kurth was a shield with a star above it and the initials "KF" with the K reversed.

By [[1899]] Kurth was selling watches using the brand name "Grana", a shortened form of "Granacus", the Latin name for Grenchen. This used a wreath of wheat as a logo. The Grana brand was so successful that the company would become known informally as Fabrique de Montres Grana for most of the early 20th century, though the company also used the name Granges Watch Co. and was officially still known as Kurth Frères.

By [[1913]] the Kurth brothers were producing wristwatches, bracelet watches, leather straps, and ultra-thin watches under the Grana brand. They advertised their gold medals at Milan in [[1906]] and Brussels in [[1910]] as well. So-called bracelet watches were a major focus for Kurth during the war, with models for gentlemen and military use joining their ladies offerings. Their [[radium]] dial watches were especially prized in the war.

With demand for compact and shaped movements exploding after the war, Kurth established their Fabrique d'Ebauches et de Finissages and began offering complete movements and ebauches to other companies. They offered round movements in 7.75, 8.75, and 9.75 lignes and oval, tonneau, and rectangular movements from 5 to 10.5 lignes. A [[1927]] advertisement shows no less than 18 different shaped movements being offered.

Kurth was one of the [[dissident watchmakers]] that resisted the cartels created around 1930 to control production. The company was targeted by [[Ebauches SA]] for its movements and signed a partnership agreement in [[1928]] to abide by its export restrictions. This allowed Kurth to continue production through the 1930s and World War II, but it no longer offered its movements for sale to companies outside the cartel.

Alfred Kurth died in February of [[1937]] at the age of 71. He had managed the company for 49 years.

In [[1938]] the Grana watch factory celebrates the 50th anniversary with its 250 employees. Looking for a new brand name, one chooses "Certina", derived from the Latin "certus" (sure, surely). With this name, which is easy to pronounce in most languages, the image of the company is enhanced and the brand from now on expands even outside their home country.

In [[1941]], Kurth clarified the company's position. Each of the four Kurth brothers focused on one area of the company: The mechanical workshop, the ebauche factory, the technical office, and the sales office. The company had also rationalized its movement production to focus only on four movements: 8.75, 10.5, 11.5, and 17 lignes. And these were offered in two brands: Grana for top-quality watches and Certina for more affordable products.

In [[1948]], at the 60th anniversary, the company has 350 employees and opens its first foreign branch in Germany.

== The DS concept ==
In [[1959]] Hans and Erwin Kurtz by Hans and Erwin Kurtz develop the groundbreaking concept of DS (Double Security), in which the movement is enclosed in a kind of highly stable vault. Watches with [[self-winding movement]] at that time usually resist a fall from 1.8 to to 2.2 meters. In the new model series ''Certina DS'' it is 6 meters, and at the same time the degree of [[water resistance]] is increased to 20 atmospheres (200 meters), bringing the watches  to the forefront of the market.

In [[1960]] a Swiss expedition successfully completes the first ascent of the 8222 meter high Dhaulagiri in the Himalayas and is equipped with the ''Certina DS''. The model "Blue Ribbon", equipped with a particularly flat [[self-winding movement]], is launched in [[1961]]. The name refers to the award of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Riband Blue Ribbon] (Blue Riband), which the liners Queen Mary, Normandie and United States have received as the fastest ships on the transatlantic route Europe-New York.

In [[1971]] the ''Certina Biostar'' is brought to market and is the world's first watch with a display of biorhythms.

In [[1972]] Certina is presented the "Diamonds International Award" and the "Golden Rose" as producer with the biggest innovative strength. At that time the company with 900 employees produces 375,000 watch components per day and consumes 53,000 jewels. The annual production amounts to 600,000 watches.

In [[1979]] the sale of the Certina DS, 20 years after its release, exceeds the million mark.

== SMH and Swatch Group ==
In the year [[1983]] Certina joins the [[SMH]] group, consisting of a composite of [[ASUAG]] and [[SSIH]]. Today, after increasing by many other watch manufacturers, the group carries the name [[Swatch Group]]. Within this world's largest watch group Certina is positioned as a specialist in sports watches. The brand is now involved as a sports sponsor, for example in racing, and here  especially at motorcycle championships and with the Formula 1 team of BMW Sauber.

== Address ==
Certina Kurth Frères SA<br />
Rue de Boujean 9<br />
Case postale 3536<br />
CH-2500 [[Biel]] 3

Tel. : 032 / 343 44 11<br />
Fax : 032 / 343 44 00

== Weblinks ==
*[http://www.certina.ch/ Certina Swiss Watches]


[[Category:Watch brands]]
[[Category:Manufacturers C]]
[[Category:Watch brands Switzerland]]
[[Category:General Watch Co.]]
[[Category:Swatch Group]]
[[Category:ASUAG]]