Irénee Aubry

Irénee Aubry was an inventor and watchmaker originally from Muriaux but working in La Chaux-de-Fonds throughout his career.

Paul-Joseph-Irénee Aubry was born in Muriaux, Switzerland about 1859. He was commonly called Irénee Aubry, though his first name is often spelled Irénée later in life. His father was likely Victor Aubry (1830?-May 30, 1898), and his siblings were likely Mrs. Boniface Girardin-Aubry, Paul Aubry, and Mrs. Alcide Taillard-Aubry. He married Elisa-Marie Jeandupeux, also spelled Jean-du-Peux (1863-1937) around 1882. The couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in April, 1932.

The 8-day movement was invented by Irénee Aubry of Saignelégier in 1888 in the Vallée de Joux in Switzerland. Aubry was originally from Muriaux but lived in La Ferrière by this time.

On May 20, 1888, Paul-Joseph-Irénée Aubry of Muriaux, Célestin-Arthur Graizely of la Ferrière, and Joseph-Ariste Godat of Les Bois formed a company called Aubry, Graizely & Godat in la Ferrière, to commercialize Aubry's design.

Aubry filed for a patent just 5 days after the Swiss Patent Office opened on November 14, 1889. The watch registered as CH88 was published on January 10, 1889, though it was not yet the final design. An addendum was registered on January 21, 1889, officially called CH88/2. This patent covered the basic design on the Hebdomas watch, including the open dial showing the balance and bridges and the full-diameter mainspring barrel.

The patent changed hands quickly: On February 17, 1889, patent CH88/2 was reassigned by Irénee Aubry to Aubry, Graizely, & Godat. Aubry formed a joint venture with Saignelégier watchmaker François Froidevaux on May 1, 1890 called Aubry & Froidevaux and left the partnership with Graizely and Godat on May 15, 1891, leaving patent CH88/2 to Aubry alone, as noted on June 2. Just 6 days later, Aubry licensed the patent to Ariste Godat, François Froidevaux, and Arthur Graizely. Finally, on December 1, Aubry & Froidevaux was dissolved, becoming F. Froidevaux alone. Froidevaux's company was dissolved on March 13, 1901, following his death. Ariste Godat's firm was dissolved on August 8, 1911.

Aubry's workshop was at Rue du Grenier 24 in La Chaux-de-Fonds and had a branch in Villers-le-Lac by 1906. At this time the company specialized in watches with a visible balance based on Aubry's patent. They produced watches with 8, 15, and 30 days power reserve in sizes from 14 to 20 ligne and 30 and 42 ligne, including some with central seconds.

The Aubry family moved to Chez-le-Bart on the shores of Lake Neuchâtel near Gorgier-Saint-Aubin in 1911 and moved the business there. At this point the company still produced watches with 8, 15, or 30 days power reserve in 11 or 18 line sizes, including an ultra-slim watch. Aubry's son Francis Aubry-Schaltenbrand registered his own watchmaking business in La Chaux-de-Fonds on January 24 of that year, with Arthur Aubry joining management in 1917. This business failed and was closed on February 26, 1920.

Irénee Aubry and his wife celebrated their golden wedding anniversary in La Chaux-de-Fonds at a family reunion in April 1932. The couple had retired to Saint-Aubin. Irénee Aubry died on January 20, 1936 in Chez-le-Bart, and Elise-Marie Jeandupeux died on January 25, 1937.

Family

• Paul-Joseph-Irénee Aubry (about 1859-January 20, 1936) married Elisa-Marie Jeandupeux, also spelled Jean du Peux (November 2, 1863-January 25, 1937)
  • Eva Aubry (July 19, 1882-December 17, 1951) - lived in Chez-le-Bart in 1936
  • René Aubry-Rey (about 1885-December 4, 1959) married about 1909 Marthe Rey (died after 1976) - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds
    • René Aubry-Bertrand
    • Mrs. Eugène Frangière-Aubry
    • Albert Aubry-Krebs
  • Virgile-Francis Aubry (about 1888-July 19, 1976) married Eugénie Schaltenbrand (died August 19, 1936) and on December 10, 1937 married Marguerite Hostettler - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds and had children and grandchildren - watchmaker at Rue Léopold-Robert 74 (later 90), La Chaux-de-Fonds, from 1911 to 1920
    • René Aubry - lived in Berne
      • Jean-Pierre
    • Francine Aubry
    • Félix Schaltenbrand of Paris
    • Georges Schaltenbrand of Paris
  • Mrs. Charles von Gunten-Aubry (late 1880s-after 1936) married Optician Charles von Gunten (born about 1884 and died July 12, 1955) - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds
    • Charles von Gunten-Jeanneret
      • Anne-Marie
      • Charles-André
      • Claudine
    • may also have been related to René von Gunten-Aubry
  • Irène Müller-Aubry (born about 1890 and died July 7, 1982) married Robert Müller - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds
  • Arthur Aubry-Gostely (born about 1891 and died December 28, 1984) - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds and had children
  • Victoria-Alice Perrenoud-Aubry (known as Alice Perrenoud-Aubry, born late October 1892) married Edmond Perrenoud - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds and had children
  • Marc-Albert (born in late April 1894 likely died young)
  • Léon-Abel (known as Abel Aubry, born May 24, 1895, died November 11, 1955) - lived in La Chaux-de-Fonds
  • Charles-Louis (a baby born May 28, 1896 and died June 26)
  • Henri Aubry-Brancher (born about 1903, married Héloïse Brancher, and died April 12, 1985) - lived in Algeria
  • Mrs. Charles Gascard-Aubry - lived in Berne and had children

Patents

• CH34981 - Pendulette à huit jours de marche
• CH39165, March 11, 1907 - Fond de boite de montre (licensed to Société Horlogére Reconvilier on April 18, 1908)
• CH40663, November 21, 1907 - Mouvement de montre
• CH44117, April 29, 1908 - Montre
• CH54707, January 13, 1911 - Mouvement de montre à marche de longue durée
• CH75676, November 23, 1916 - Montre à barillet fixe