Buser Frères: Difference between revisions
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==Buser Frères & Berger== | ==Buser Frères & Berger== | ||
On September 8, [[1891]], Albert Buser-Weber, Fritz Buser-Bider, and Johannes Buser of [[Waldenburg]] joined with Albert Berger-Haas, also of Waldenburg, to form a new watchmaking company. Called Gebrüder Buser & Berger (Buser Frères et Berger), the company was initially located in Waldenburg. | On September 8, [[1891]], Albert Buser-Weber, Fritz Buser-Bider, and Johannes ("Hans") Buser of [[Waldenburg]] joined with Albert Berger-Haas, also of Waldenburg, to form a new watchmaking company. Called Gebrüder Buser & Berger (Buser Frères et Berger), the company was initially located in Waldenburg. | ||
==A. Buser in Alsace== | ==A. Buser in Alsace== | ||
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On October 7, [[1898]] a criminal court there found that Buser was illegally copying Swiss movements to avoid import duties. The company was also producing watches using a cheaper, lower-quality silver alloy with copper plating and stamping this with the hallmark of a higher-quality material. | On October 7, [[1898]] a criminal court there found that Buser was illegally copying Swiss movements to avoid import duties. The company was also producing watches using a cheaper, lower-quality silver alloy with copper plating and stamping this with the hallmark of a higher-quality material. | ||
It was noted that Hans Buser had split from his brother Albert at this time, despite being initial manager of the Hüningen factory. | It was noted that "Hans Buser" had split from his brother Albert at this time, despite being initial manager of the Hüningen factory. | ||
==Buser Frères & Lohner== | ==Buser Frères & Lohner== | ||
Johannes Buser-Tièche left the company in [[1894]], with Albert Berger-Haas perhaps also leaving the partnership. The remaining brothers, Albert Buser-Weber and Fritz Buser-Bieder, brought [[Arnold Lohner-Leuenberger]] of Grindelwald in as a new partner. The company was renamed Gebrüder Buser & Lohner (Buser Frères & Lohner) from this point. | As noted above, Johannes "Hans" Buser-Tièche left the company in [[1894]], with Albert Berger-Haas perhaps also leaving the partnership. The remaining brothers, Albert Buser-Weber and Fritz Buser-Bieder, brought [[Arnold Lohner-Leuenberger]] of Grindelwald in as a new partner. The company was renamed Gebrüder Buser & Lohner (Buser Frères & Lohner) from this point. | ||
In [[1902]], Buser Frères & Lohner was dissolved as Arnold Lohner left. He formed a new factory in [[Hölstein]] that would be the predecessor to [[Oris]]. | In [[1902]], Buser Frères & Lohner was dissolved as Arnold Lohner left. He formed a new factory in [[Hölstein]] that would be the predecessor to [[Oris]]. | ||
Revision as of 15:59, 4 October 2024
Buser Frères, maker of Frenca brand watches, was a watchmaker in Canton Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland, founded in 1891.
Buser Frères & Berger
On September 8, 1891, Albert Buser-Weber, Fritz Buser-Bider, and Johannes ("Hans") Buser of Waldenburg joined with Albert Berger-Haas, also of Waldenburg, to form a new watchmaking company. Called Gebrüder Buser & Berger (Buser Frères et Berger), the company was initially located in Waldenburg.
A. Buser in Alsace
Around 1895, Albert Buser founded an ebauche factory in Gros-Hüningen (Alsace) to produce ebauches for the German market. Called A. Buser & Co., the firm produced clones of existing Swiss watch movements both on-site and using Swiss components. Workers were recruited from Waldenburg and Grenchen to man the factory, which was funded using an investment by a Mr. Baur of Basel.
On October 7, 1898 a criminal court there found that Buser was illegally copying Swiss movements to avoid import duties. The company was also producing watches using a cheaper, lower-quality silver alloy with copper plating and stamping this with the hallmark of a higher-quality material.
It was noted that "Hans Buser" had split from his brother Albert at this time, despite being initial manager of the Hüningen factory.
Buser Frères & Lohner
As noted above, Johannes "Hans" Buser-Tièche left the company in 1894, with Albert Berger-Haas perhaps also leaving the partnership. The remaining brothers, Albert Buser-Weber and Fritz Buser-Bieder, brought Arnold Lohner-Leuenberger of Grindelwald in as a new partner. The company was renamed Gebrüder Buser & Lohner (Buser Frères & Lohner) from this point.
In 1902, Buser Frères & Lohner was dissolved as Arnold Lohner left. He formed a new factory in Hölstein that would be the predecessor to Oris.
Buser Frères
Albert Buser-Weber and Fritz Buser-Bieder formed a new company in 1904 called simply Gebrüder Buser (Buser Frères) in Niederdorf on January 1, 1902. This firm took over the assets and liabilities of the dissolved company "Buser Frères & Lohner". Emil Heger of La Chaux-de-Fonds was granted power of attorney at this time, but it was revoked the following February.
In July 1913 Gebrüder Buser (Buser Frères) of Niederdorf was taken over by a new company called "Albert Buser". The owner of the company was Albert Buser, with Ernst Zimmermann, from Kempfhof-Würenlos taking on power of attorney. Zimmermann was removed in 1916.
In 1914, Berger, Buser & Co. presented a plan to the municipality of Oberdorf for the construction of a new watch factory. The firm sought funding from the town to contribute to the cost of the new building, and the municipal assembly approved a contribution of 4000 francs.
Albert Buser's own company was dissolved into Buser & Cie in February 1916. This new company was owned by Hans Buser from Waldenburg (unlimited partner) and his ex-wife Valentine Buser-Bouguet (limited to 75,000 francs), Albert Buser-Weber (limited to 40,000 francs), Gottlieb Tschudin from Waldenburg (limited to 10,000 francs), Hermann Buser, and Robert Rinderknecht from Gross-Hüningen (limited to 10,000 francs). The new company was located in Niederdorf. In 1918, Albert Buser's son, also named Albert Buser, joined the firm.
In January 1920 the company changed its name to Buser & Co., Uhrenfabrik "Nidor" (Buser & Co., Fabrique d'Horlogerie "Nidor" or Buser &. Co. «Nidor» Watch Co.), reflecting the value of this new brand.
Albert Buser, the head of Buser Frères & Cie S.A., died on March 8, 1953, at the age of 58. Buser was a skilled worker for the watchmaking industry and played an important role in setting prices for economic watches. He also actively supported the F.H. Group Manufactures and participated in various organizations of this group.
MSR
On September 6, 1961 four watchmaking firms joined forces to become "Manufactures d'Horlogerie Suisses Réunies, S.A." (MSR). This company was designed to consolidate manufacturing and operations and increase profitability of the member firms. It was formed with 4.5 million francs share capital and produced 600,000 watches per year with 760 employees.
The following companies were founding members of MSR:
- Revue Thommen in Waldenburg
- Vulcain and Studio in Gelterkinden and Langenbrugg
- Buser Frères and Cie, SA in Niederdof and Reigoldswil
- Phenix Watch Co., SA in Porrentruy